artist
in, say, the sixteenth century, who would have known the painting of
his native city, who could have known a small number of works of art
through copies or engravings. With the "Musee Imaginaire"
of today Picasso has, almost all his life, been able to see every
form of art known to man; but, if he has been presented with this
huge variety, he has always chosen what he needed with the most exact
instinct and judgment, finding precisely the material that he needed
for what he was doing at that particular moment and invariably
moulding it to his own purposes. He has always realized that it is
only with an artist of feeble imagination that eclecticism is a
danger; a great artist can absorb and be nourished by what he takes
from others and uses to his own ends”
(Blunt 6).
Picasso
offered an explanation for his combining images from traditional
art “When
I paint, I always try to give an image people are not expecting and
beyond that, one they reject. That's what interests me. It's in this
sense that I mean I always try to be subversive. That is, I give a
man an image of himself whose elements are collected from among the
usual way of seeing things in traditional painting and then
reassembled in a fashion that is unexpected and disturbing enough to
make it impossible for him toescape the questions it raises”
(Picasso
qtd. in Gilot 66).
A
failure to recognize the scope of Picasso's dependence on the
practice of transforming the work of others has generated a myth
about his creative powers which would have us to believe that his
inventions were totally original, unprecedented and inexplicable.
Gertrude Stein even promoted the idea that Picasso had no help in his
revolution in art but later she contradicted her statement “Picasso
was the only one in painting who saw the twentieth century with his
eyes and saw its reality and consequently his struggle was
terrifying, terrifying for himself and for others, because he had
nothing to help him, the past did not help him, nor the present, he
had to do it all alone...
Later
she modified her statement by saying:
...he
returned and became acquainted with Matisse through whom he came to
know African sculpture”
(Stein 22) .
As
her statement demonstrates, Picasso was often presented as the
solitary genius creating an unprecedented art for the twentieth
century. This was just
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