addressed
before to my knowledge. Is the man her slave? Picasso found the
mask-like head in the shapes of the trees in "Diana and
Actaeon." This color also appears in a couple of strokes
defining the curves of Diana's buttocks and the shape of the
watermelon slice which Picasso saw next to her foot. The second nude
from the left in the watercolor fits the curve of the arch in "Diana
and Actaeon." Of special note is the little forked touch of blue
sky which may be found between the pier and the tree in "Diana
and Actaeon" and the green mountains which were accented in the
watercolor and reserved for the forked blue and white shape in "Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon."
In
late 1907 Picasso continued to work from "Diana and Actaeon"
with his "Five Women" series, obviously referring to the
figures and "bathtub" as well as the arches and trees in
"Diana and Actaeon." For example see "Five Women"
1907 (46). The dark reflections in the water helped shape the low
boat for Picasso. Manet's "Dead Christ and the Angels" 1864
(9B) was added as a source for these works.
STUDIES
AFTER CHASSERIAU
Picasso
had previously used Theodore Chasseriau's "Tepidarium"
1850-56, (11A) for his "Acrobat on a Ball" in 1905. Both
the March 1907, "Study of Seven Persons, Five Females, a Medical
Student and a Sailor" (vertical format) (47) and the
"Composition Study of Seven Figures for Les Demoiselles
d"Avignon" (49) reveal a brief diversion to the "Tepidarium
(11A).
In
(47), Picasso compresses the figures in "Tepidarium" to
make a more verrtical arrangement and includes the window in the top
and the dancing figure in the middle. Picasso draws lines to suggest
the tunnel-shaped room. Note the figure arrangements and the upturned
head of the seated figure, the figure entering from the left and a
corresponding figure on the right side plus the still life in the
foreground. Picasso attempted to combine the Chasseriau with the
studies from Titian by referencing the hound of Actaeon and a pitcher
or pot of flowers which was imagined from a dark shape of the
sculptured " bathtub" in "Diana and Actaeon."
Actaeon's hound is shown climbing the leg of the figure on the left.
A triangle in the foreground of "Tepidarium" was repeated
numerous times by Picasso in these sketches. Picasso marked this
study with a
54
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