have
been stand-ins for Picasso and Max Jacob. Picasso said they were a
medical student and a sailor. (Picasso qtd. in Kahnweiler 24).
The
two men were characterized by Leo Steinberg as symbols of detachment
versus engagement, intellectuality versus sensuality. For William
Rubin, the medical student symbolized the artist's mind and
intelligence while the sailor in the midst of food, drink, and
prostitution denoted Picasso's instinctive sensuous side. The number
of women coincided with the number of women in Picasso's home during
his youth: mother, grandmother, two aunts and a maid. (Gedo 78).
For
several of the versions of Picasso's "Study of Seven Persons,
Five Females, A Medical Student and a Sailor" as shown in (44),
he found the left hand holding back the drapery and the hint of the
arm holding the books for his medical student as well a the high cuff
on the left leg which looks Actaeon's boot. Picasso saw the next nude
in the white clouds in the sky near to the left hand of Actaeon. The
seated figure with leg bent is next in the line as the bottom of the
red drapery formed the back of her chair. The shy pose of the fourth
figure from the left in "Diana and Actaeon" suggested the
bashful sailor in Picasso's study. She also gave lines to the top of
the table. The forced perspective of the table was completed by the
right foot and leg of Diana and the right side of the table was
imagined in the back of the woman drying her foot. This tilted table
top was a predictor of the multiple perspective views which will play
a major part in Cubism. Above her back is the is the stone pier or
support which must have intrigued Picasso, for many of his studies of
this blocked form demonstrate how Picasso changed it into a nude with
raised arms. Numerous studies in Picasso's "Sketchbook # 42 of
1907 show how he explored the building blocks and how they could be
applied to the figure. This shows Picasso relating these forms to
Cubist theory. A patch of blue sky parting the dark areas of "Diana
and Actaeon" does the same in the sketch in the area showing the
opening of the drape. Between the trees in the background on the
right of "Diana and Actaeon" Picasso saw a head where they
meet, and this imaginary observation placed the entering figure on
the right. Diana's seated pose was merged with that of her
maidservant. The curved lines for her left buttock were found in the
negative space above the dog, and the right buttock follows the
curves in the striated lines of the red and white dress. Notice also
the few lines Picasso used to draw the neck of Diana as it meets the
head of the maidservant. This line was turned into the pony tail in
the study. A curved line represents the
52
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