these
early days in Paris. By this time he knew his way round most of them.
He spent long hours with the Impressionist paintings in the
Luxembourg and was often seen in the Louvre, where he was much
intrigued by the Egyptian and Phoenician art styles, which in those
days were generally considered barbaric. The gothic sculpture of the
Musee de Cluny called for careful scrutiny and he was aware in a more
distant way of the charm of Japanese prints. They had already been in
vogue for some years and therefore interested him less. It gave him
greater satisfaction to discover things not yet noticed by others”
(Penrose 76).
Penrose
also said “The
summer and autumn of 1901 had been a period of fruitful exploration
and experiments in the adaptation of borrowed techniques. He had
learned much by copying indirectly and by transposing the work of
masters he admired”
(Penrose
76).
Picasso's
study of the masters extended well beyond his formative years;
indeed, he continued this practice throughout his career, combining
an increasing number of sources into compositions which became more
and more complex. From the early "La Vie" (10), "Family
of Saltimbanques" (21), the "Demoiselles" (40)
culminating in "Guernica" (88), the number of influential
sources increase. "Guernica" demonstrates Picasso's most
ambitious attempt to combine the similar content of numerous
masterworks into one powerful statement
on suffering
and war using the traditional "massacre of the innocents"
theme.
Hilton
commented on this extended period of study from the masters by
Picasso “He
saw as much painting as he could, in the Louvre, in dealers'
galleries, in other artists'
studios. He
painted a great deal himself, and began that process, crucial in all
young artists, of relating his own work to the avant-garde of the
day. It is important to recognize that this period of adjustment, for
Picasso, was protracted”
(Hilton 11).
Francoise
Gilot told of Picasso visiting the Louvre Museum during the 1940's
and having his work hung next to Zurbaran's "St. Bonaventure on
His Bier" (1A), Delacroix's "Death of Sardanapalus"
(92A), "The Massacre of Chios" (10F) and "Women of
Algiers" (89B). He visited the Louvre monthly to study "Women
of Algiers" and, in addition, he studied Courbet's "The
Studio" (34A) and The Burial at Ornans" (20C). When asked
what he thought of Delacroix
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